| bole | habit | large trees 30+ m or small trees or shrubs |
| bole | buttresses | absent |
| bole | bole_form | cylindrical or fluted |
| bole | spines | absent |
| bole | bark_outer_color | white or cream or green or gray or brown |
| bole | bark_peeling | not peeling |
| bole | slash_color | cream or green or orange or red or gray or brown |
| bole | slash_lamination | absent |
| bole | slash_odor | absent |
| bole | exudate | absent |
| twig | terminal_buds_enclosed_by_leaves | no |
| twig | clumped_hairs | absent |
| twig | complex_hairs | absent |
| twig | stinging_hairs | absent |
| twig | mature_twig_indumentum | absent or present |
| twig | twig_indumentum_density | sparse or dense |
| twig | twig_cross_section | terete or angled |
| twig | leaf_location | spaced down twig |
| twig | leaf_insertion | alternate |
| twig | leaf_plane | one plane or spiral |
| stipule | stipules | present |
| stipule | stipule_freedom | joined |
| stipule | stipule_type | lateral |
| stipule | stipule_on_twig | not encirlcing twig |
| stipule | stipule_form | deltoid or leafy |
| stipule | stipule_fringe | absent |
| stipule | stipule_size | conspicuous |
| stipule | stipule_persistence | deciduous or persistent |
| leaf | leaf_scalelike_or_needlelike | none |
| leaf | leaf_complexity | simple |
| leaf | petiole_length | less than a quarter |
| leaf | petiole_winged | not winged |
| leaf | petiole_attachment | base of leaf |
| leaf | petiole_base_swelling | not swollen or swollen at base |
| leaf | petiole_apex_swelling | kneed |
| leaf | petiole_cross_section | grooved |
| leaf | petiole_wrinkling | smooth or longitundinal |
| leaf | leaf_similarity | homophyllus |
| leaf | leaf_texture | coriaceous or chartaceous |
| leaf | leaf_base | symmetrical |
| leaf | leaf_dissection | not dissected |
| leaf | leaf_margins | entire or crenate or toothed |
| leaf | margin_plane | flat or revolute |
| leaf | leaf_base_shape | cordate or rounded or tapered |
| leaf | leaf_apex_shape | acute or acuminate |
| leaf | upper_leaf_surface | matte or shining |
| leaf | lower_leaf_surface | matte or glaucous |
| leaf | primary_venation | pinnate or actinopinnate |
| leaf | basal_vein_origin | suprabasal |
| leaf | basal_vein_prominence | less than central |
| leaf | primary_vein_above | roundly raised or flat or sunken |
| leaf | secondary_vein_spacing | open |
| leaf | secondaries_above | raised or sunken |
| leaf | secondary_vein_course | mostly parallel |
| leaf | secondary_vein_angle | medium |
| leaf | secondary_vein_termination | brochidodromous or eucamptodromous |
| leaf | secondary_vein_branching | not branched |
| leaf | intersecondary_veins | absent or all less than half |
| leaf | tertiary_veins_above | raised or flat or sunken |
| leaf | tertiary_vein_form | distinctly percurrent or weakly percurrent |
| leaf | direction_of_percurrence | perpendicular to midrib or parallel to midrib |
| leaf | ramified_branching | absent |
| leaf | domatia | absent |
| leaf | leaf_glands | absent or laminar glands |
| leaf | marginal_and_petiolar_glands | absent or laminar margin |
| leaf | hairs_on_mature_leaf | absent or present |
| leaf | hair_density | sparse or dense |
| inflor | inflorescence | multiple |
| inflor | inflorescence_position | axillary or leaf-opposed |
| inflor | inflorescence_axis | single point or unbranched |
| inflor | specialized_inflorescence_units | absent |
| flower | numerous_persistant_floral_bracts | absent |
| flower | floral_sexuality | at least some unisexual |
| flower | floral_oecy | dioecious |
| flower | peduncle | absent |
| flower | flower_size | microscopic |
| flower | floral_symmetry | actinomorphic |
| flower | floral_column | absent |
| flower | hypanthium | absent |
| flower | disk | absent |
| flower | perianth | present |
| flower | perianth_type | K only |
| flower | sepal_number | 4 |
| flower | sepal_freedom | partially joined |
| flower | sepal_persistence | persistent in fruit |
| flower | sepal_accrescence | not accrescent |
| flower | epicalyx | absent |
| flower | petal_presence | absent |
| male | stamen_number | 2(-5) |
| male | stamen_filaments | present |
| male | stamen_fascicling | all free |
| male | stamen_adnation | free |
| male | stamen_size | equal sizes |
| male | stamen_mery | anisomerous |
| male | anther_locule_number | 2 |
| male | anther_fixation | basifixed |
| male | anther_adornment | not awned |
| male | anther_dehiscence | long slits |
| female | ovary_position | superior |
| female | carpel_arrangement | syncarpous |
| female | carpel_number | 2(-4) |
| female | locule_number | 2 |
| female | style_presence | absent |
| female | stigma_lobes | 2 |
| female | stigma_shape | not distinctive or distinctive |
| female | stigma_form | peltate |
| fruit | common_fruit_type | capsule |
| fruit | fruit_fleshiness | not fleshy or fleshy |
| fruit | fruit_aggregation | not multiple or aggregate |
| fruit | fruit_dehiscence | dehiscent |
| fruit | fruit_accessory_tissue | no fleshy perianth parts |
| fruit | fruit_wings | absent |
| seed | seed_number_and_multiple | 1-2 |
| seed | seed_size | barely visible or less than 5 mm |
| seed | seed_wings | absent |
| seed | seed_ruminations | seed uniform |
| seed | seed_aril | absent |
| seed | seed_endosperm | present |
| info | field_characters | petioles short and strongly kneed; flowers in short catkins; leaves light green when dry |
